Introduction The need for a military fortification was not found until mankind began establishing permanent or semi-permanent long-term residences and communities. The desire to protect one's assets is universal and the desire to pursue another's assets and claim them for your own has been well documented in the countless fortifications that have been built around the globe for the past ten thousand years. I've explored just a few and presented varying examples from different cultures and time periods. Sargon's Fortress~720 B.C.E. The lands of Mesopotamia were fraught with on-going conflicts from as far back as historical references account for. “Repeatedly during its long history, hostile groups invaded from the north and east, producing periodic dramatic political changes” (Roth, 2007). From 4000 B.C.E. To 224 C.E., roughly four thousand plus years, this region saw some of the fiercest battles over the prized land as any time in his...